美國的全球戰略與分裂主義:美國與藏獨
United States Leveraging of Secessionism: Tibet in Context
美國運用藏獨的杠杆,通過給予西藏流亡力量和西方“支持西藏”組織以政治和經濟的援助來對付中國。達賴喇嘛和西藏流亡政府官員的言論表明他們不情願接受西藏是中國的一部分,且如果條件許可,他們傾向于獨立。美國運用藏獨的杠杆策略并不能體現國際法或國際規範,實際上美國對其結盟國和附庸國往往采取反對分裂的策略,而對美國稱為“流氓國家”或“戰略競争國”則采取支持分裂的策略。美國對西藏流亡勢力的支持使得中國藏族難以獲得民族的自我代表性,也加大了解決西藏問題的難度。
The United States leverages Tibet secessionism against China through political and financial support for open and occluded pro-independence Tibetan émigré and “Tibet support” forces. Separatism is evident in the Dalai Lama and Tibet Government-in-Exile officials’ statements indicating unwillingness to accept that Tibet should be part of China and a preference for secession when feasible. US leveraging does not reflect international laws or norms, but a global strategy of opposing secession in allied and client states, while supporting it in US-proclaimed “rogue states” and perceived “strategic competitors.” Associating the Tibetan émigré cause with US power is consequential, making it more difficult for Tibetans in China to achieve ethnic minority self-representation and for the Tibet Question to be resolved.
時間:5月15日(星期四)15:00
地點:明齋315會議室
演講人:沙伯力(Barry Sautman)香港科技大學社會科學系教授,國際知名西藏問題專家
主持人:史志欽教授 beat365社科學院國際關系學系主任